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CYTOLOGY DIAGRAM ANSWERS
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CELL DIAGRAM
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PARTS
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FUNCTIONS
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| A. Centrioles | found within the centrosome; aid in reproduction |
| B. Centrosome | contain the centrioles; aid in reproduction |
| C. Golgi body (complex) | manufactures carbohydrates and packages it with protein |
| D. Nucleus | control center |
| E. Nucleolus | produces ribosomes and RNA |
| F. Nuclear membrane | allows material in and out of the nucleus |
| G. Nucleoplasm | gives the nucleus shape |
| H. Plasma (cell) membrane | allows material in and out of the cell |
| I. Microville | projections that increase cell's surface area |
| J. Mitochondria | produce energy |
| K. Cytoplasm | gives the cell shape and holds the organelles |
| L. Lysosome | contain digestive enzymes |
| M. smooth ER | synthesize lipids (without ribosomes) |
| N. rough ER | transports material thru cell ( with ribosomes) |
| O. ribosomes | produces protein |
| P. pinocytic vessicle | indentation in the cell membrane that allows for entrance of large molecul |
| Q. vacuole | storage areas for food and/or water |
| MITOSIS from Individual Slides | MITOSIS IN ACTION--from one slide |
| A. Telophase | B. Prophase | A. Prophase |
| C. Metaphase | D. Anaphase | B. Anaphase |
| E. Prophase | F. Telophase | C. Interphase |
| G. Anaphase | H. Metaphase | D. Late Telophase |
| E. Telophase |
| ANSWERS TO NOTES--REVIEW QUESTIONS |
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STAGE
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| chromosomes appear |
prophase
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| cell pinches in two |
telophase
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| chromosomes line up across the middle |
metaphase
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| cemtrioles move to opposite sides |
prophase
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| nucleolus and nuclear membrane reappear |
telophase
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| DNA duplicates |
interphase
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| nucleolus and nuclear membrane disappears |
prophase
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| separated chromosomes move to opposite sides |
anaphase
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| chromosomes become chromatin |
telophase
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